Symbols & Secrets

Walking the City of London

The Christmas Quiz!

A warm welcome to the ninth Christmas quiz.

Happy Christmas and thank you so much for subscribing to my blog!

Here are the questions. They are all based on blogs published during 2025 and the answers are at the end of today’s edition.

1. There is a very impressive building behind Bodie, Doyle and Major George Cowley in the introductory sequence from The Professionals (1977-1983). What was its original purpose?

Obviously a trip down memory lane for fellow boomers! You can view the full opening sequence here.

2. What did the Luftwaffe use this map of London for during the Blitz and where can you see it on display?

3. “Elvis put his hand on my shoulder”. Where is this charming bench?

4. Whose tomb is this in Bunhill Fields? He wrote Pilgrim’s Progress.

5. How old did you have to be to sign up for service in the First World War? These images suggest that rule was ignored.

6. These teeth and the glass eye were found by one of the people who constantly walk the alongside the River Thames looking for artefacts from London’s past. What are these people generally known as?

7. These two artists have their own gallery in Heneage Street, just off Brick Lane. Who are they?

8. This station waiting room was once reserved for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert for when they were using the royal train. Where is it?

Remains of the original decoration …

9. This gentleman once stood on a pedestal outside St Giles Cripplegate church until he was knocked to the ground by the blast of a Second World War bomb. Now he lives safely inside, here having a close encounter with a double bass carrying case. Who is he?

10. This Regiment was established by Royal Charter on 25th August 1537. It has occupied the same garden just off City Road since since 1641 and Armoury House nearby, its Headquarters and Mess, was built in 1734.

Here they are heading off to deliver a gun salute to welcome President Macron on a State Visit in July this year. What is the Regiment’s name?

11. You can find this memorial in the Crypt Cafe at St Paul’s Cathedral …

It illustrates the death of Sir William Ponsonby. What were the unfortunate circumstances that resulted in his demise?

12. One of the most extraordinary buildings in Eastcheap is the one at number 33-35 …

The facade incorporates a wild boar pushing through the undergrowth …

What is it there to represent?

13. Who is the artist currently sharing a space with Giacometti in the Barbican Gallery? This is some of her work …

14. In 1733, the artist William Hogarth did not charge for painting this massive mural in the North Wing of St Bartholomew’s Hospital …

Why was he prepared to work for nothing?

15. There is an empty room at the foot of the Monument with a view right up to the top of the column …

What was the room originally intended for?

16. You’ll find this well at the London Canal Museum. What was its original purpose?

17. This frieze, in red terracotta, portrays royal progresses and shows visits to the City of (from left to right) four monarchs; King Edward VI (1547-1553), Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603), King Charles II (1660-1685) and Queen Victoria (1837-1901) …

Where is the modern building that now displays it?

18. A tough question. Big congratulations if you get this right.

The last (ever) £5 note celebrated the work of Elizabeth Fry the prison reformer …

The engraving on which the note’s image is based …

The tall chap wearing glasses and standing at the back of the group on the left is buried in Bunhill Fields …

His tomb …

Who was he?

19. An unusual weathervane glimpsed between two modern buildings. It portrays a griddle on which the martyr after whom the church is named was roasted to death …

A closer view …

What was the name of the martyr? And what groups is he the patron saint of?

20. Who was the artist responsible for these beautiful works currently on display at the Guildhall Art Gallery?

The answers:

1. It was originally the headquarters of the Port of London Authority. You can find my blog on the subject here. It’s now the Four Seasons Hotel.

2. It was used to identify bombing targets and it’s on display at the British Library until 18th January 2026. You can find my blog report on the exhibition here.

3. It’s in Abney Park Cemetery. Read more about it and the cemetery itself here.

4. John Bunyan.

5. You were supposed to be 18 but this was often ignored by recruiters. These images come from my blog about Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park.

6. Mudlarks.

7. Gilbert and George.

8. St Pancras Station.

9. John Milton.

10. The Honourable Artillery Company

11. He died at Waterloo, having advanced too far and becoming isolated when his horse got bogged down in the mud. He surrendered to the French but, suspecting a rescue attempt, they finished him off leaving him naked except for his bloodstained shirt. You can read more about his background along with the gripping story of his final battle on the Waterloo Association website.

12. The animal is a reference to The Boar’s Head Tavern in Eastcheap where Shakespeare set the meetings of Sir John Falstaff and Prince Hal in his Henry IV plays. You can read more about Shakespeare in the City here.

13. It’s Mona Hatoum.

14. In 1733, when William Hogarth heard that the governors of the hospital were considering commissioning the Venetian artist, Jocopo Amigoni, to paint a mural in the newly constructed North Wing, he offered his own services free. Always insecure about his social status, it was a gesture of largesse that made him look good and provided the opportunity for Hogarth to prove that an English artist could excel in the grand historical style. Read more about the mural here.

15. Robert Hooke and Christopher Wren, who collaborated to design the Monument, were serious scientists who saw the column as a fantastic opportunity to advance celestial knowledge and the intention was to install within it a Zenith Telescope. When the two hinged semi-circular iron doors at the top were opened, someone in the underground observation chamber at the base of the column could measure with a micrometer eyepiece the changes in position of an overhead star throughout the year.

The initiative failed for a mundane reason – Fish Street Hill was the main roadway entrance to the phenominally busy London Bridge, the only bridge across the Thames in London until 1750. The vibrations from the traffic upset the delicate instrumentation needed for a Zenith telescope and the idea was abanoned.

I have published two blogs about the monument and you can read them here and here.

16. It’s an ice well. An extraordinarily successful entrepreneur, Carlo Gatti built a large ice warehouse, capable of storing tons of ice in two large ice wells, and this is the building that is now the museum. He began importing ice from Norway from around 1860, shipping the ice from that country up the Thames then transferring it to canal barges at the Regent’s Canal Dock and then via the canal to here. Starting with a single ice well in 1857, he built a second ice well around 1862, and became the largest ice importer in London. He is credited with being the first to make ice cream available to the general public.

17. It’s on Number 1 Poultry. It occupies the apex where the eastern ends of Poultry and Queen Victoria Street meet at Mansion House Street, the western approach to Bank junction. The building, designed by James Stirling, was constructed after the architect’s death.

18. Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet Buxton of Belfield and Runton, was an English Member of Parliament, brewer, passionate abolitionist and social reformer. He married Hannah Gurney, whose sister became Elizabeth Fry, and was a great friend of her brother Joseph John Gurney and the extended Gurney family.

19. The church is St Lawrence Jewry. He was martyred in San Lorenzo on 10 August 258 AD in a particularly gruesome fashion, being roasted to death on a gridiron. At one point, the legend tells us, he remarked ‘you can turn me over now, this side is done’. Appropriately, he is the patron saint of cooks, chefs and comedians. The church contains some fine 20th century stained glass which you can read more about in this blog.

20. Evelyn De Morgan. Hurry if you want to see the exhibition, it closes on 4th January 2026.

Happy New Year! Thank you again for subscribing!

I’m off for a drink in the suitably decorated Martini Bar …

I might even pop into the lovely St Giles Cripplegate and sing a few carols …

If you would like to follow me on Instagram here is the link …

https://www.instagram.com/london_city_gent

Delights of the London Canal Museum.

Last week I promised to write more about the charming London Canal Museum so here we go.

The ground floor is an atmospheric gallery of large exhibits on the two themes of the museum, the canals and the ice trade …

The 1960 Wickham tractor is a rare survivor of a what was a common sight in the 1960s in London. Miniature tractors like this took over from horses to tow unpowered barges around the capital …

The narrowboat Coronis dominates the ground floor …

You can go inside and imagine what it must have been like living in a tiny cabin with the whole family …

The cupboards open up to make a bed and a table …

An extraordinarily successful entrepreneur, Carlo Gatti built a large ice warehouse capable of storing tons of ice in two large ice wells, and this is the building that is now the museum. He began importing ice from Norway from around 1860, shipping the ice from that country up the Thames then transferring it to canal barges at the Regent’s Canal Dock and then via the canal to here. Starting with a single ice well in 1857, he built a second ice well around 1862 and became the largest ice importer in London. He is credited with being the first to make ice cream available to the general public.

The ice well today (show people a well and they can’t resist throwing coins into it!) …

‘Stop me and buy one’ …

The man himself …

… and the lovely little glass cups that the ice cream was sold in along with some pretty moulds …

Going upstairs to what was once the stable for ice cart horses …

The horse ramp …

… and Dobbin in his stall ..

Horsey paraphernalia …

Lots of really informative panels …

My favourite notice, prohibiting ‘THROWING LIVE OR DEAD ANIMALS INTO THE CANAL’ …

I was absolutely fascinated by the films being shown upstairs detailing life on the canals in 1924 and 1947. Here are a few stills, the moving images on the screen are much clearer and sharper so my pictures don’t really do them justice …

Note the advertisement for ‘cheapest and best funeral furnisher’ and the lock-keeper with the cottage that came with the job.

Here the bargee’s wife is in charge …

The commentary does tend to be a bit patronising!

It’s a wonderful little museum – in my view worth visiting just to watch the films. You’ll find more about it here.

If you would like to follow me on Instagram here is the link …

https://www.instagram.com/london_city_gent

‘Secret Maps’ at the British Library.

I had a great time last week visiting the Secret Maps exhibition at the British Library.

The introductory message tells us that maps have always been more than just tools for navigation – in the hands of governments, groups and individuals, maps create and control knowledge. In Secret Maps, exhibits trace the levels of power, coercion and secrecy that lie behind maps from the 14th century to the present day, and uncover the invisible forces that draw and distort the world around us. There is plenty to see, so the blog today will only give you a brief sample of the extraordinary items on display.

A couple of lighthearted examples to start with.

Where’s Wally at the seige of Troy …

From Where’s Wally in Hollywood (1993).

This bra and knickers set was made for Lady Mountbatten. They consist of Second World War escape maps – classified tools for evading enemy capture …

Printed on silk for durability, these maps became surplus when secrecy was no longer critical.

The Secret Book of Secrets, from around 1326, a copy made for the future Edward III …

Rulers with access to this ‘secret knowledge’ would be able to navigate the impact of the planets and predict events.

Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crusis, around 1325 …

The ‘Book of Secrets for Faithful Crusaders on the Recovery and Retention of the Holy Land’ was produced by Venetian nobleman Marino Sanudo to persuade the Pope to sanction a crusade.

Scotland 1457. This map was drawn in an attempt to convince the English king to invade Scotland. It was the work of English chronicler John Hardyng, who had spent three years as a spy in Scotland …

The map is drawn with west at the top and is rich with information on rivers, forests, and strongholds (including Edinburgh, the large red castle, lower left).

Africa, 1558 …

Le Maire Strait, 1621 …

Spy letter, 1683 …

The map of Huningue referred to in the label …

Northern France, 1916. During the First World War, millions of maps were produced of Belgium and France on the Western Front, often omitting trench systems for security …

This British map, however, produced for the Somme offensive of 1 July 1916, includes British trenches in blue. Such maps were only available to commanders well behind the front line.

London, 1940, The German Luftwaffe produced this bombing target map of central London during the Blitz campaign of the Second World War. They marked it ‘Geheim’ (secret). The targets, numbered in red, included key sites such as the War Office, the Admiralty and other government buildings …

In the top left corner of the map, the area labelled ‘Neutrale Botschaften’ (neutral embassies etc.) acts as a warning to pilots not to bomb these locations.

Normandy 1944. ‘Bogus’ maps featuring false place names allowed troops to familiarise themselves with planned invasion areas without revealing their true locations …

As a result, this bogus map needed no security classification. ‘Rugger’ is in fact Pegasus Bridge, an iconic structure over the Caen Canal captured early on D-Day by British forces after a daring night-time glider assault.

British India, 1946 …

The above are just a few examples of the wonderful, fascinating exhibits on display. You can book a ticket here.

Within about 15 minutes walk is the charming London Canal Museum

An absolute delight! I’ll cover my visit in more detail in a later blog.

If you would like to follow me on Instagram here is the link …

https://www.instagram.com/london_city_gent

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