Walking the City of London

Category: Social History Page 2 of 22

Some brilliant AI along with old City images and Spring flowers.

It’s true that some applications of artificial intelligence should be treated with caution but have a look at these screenshots from an AI generated ‘Tour of London’ in the 15oos.

Old London Bridge …

Walking across old London Bridge, it doesn’t appear to be over water at all due to the houses and businesses on either side …

St Paul’s Cathedral before the spire was struck by lightning …

The Tower of London …

I found the images fascinating and they come with a nice commentary. Here’s a link to the youtube version. If the link doesn’t work, just Google A Tour of London in the 1500s.

Thinking of old London, I had a quick dive back into my three volumes of Wonderful London to see if I could find some pictures I hadn’t used before …

The books were published in 1929 and therefore illustrate London and its people in the short period between the wars.

Dr Johnson on the Strand facing Fleet Street …

A more recent image shows the Second World War shrapnel scars on the east side of St Clement Danes church …

Amazingly, these guys are practising their putting on the roof of Adelaide House just north of London Bridge, and it’s obviously real grass, hence the roller in the background …

Here’s the building, I think it’s covered in scaffolding at present due to refurbishment …

These are poignant images of the London Fire Brigade in action before the War.

Putting out a fire in Moor Lane. All these buildings were subsequently destroyed in wartime bombing …

A warehouse blaze …

Their experience was invaluable during wartime raids. During the 57 nights of relentless bombing (now known as The Blitz) 997 firefighters lost their lives of which 327 were based in London. Many were part-time volunteers from the Auxiliary Fire Service – ordinary people doing extraordinary things. They were shopkeepers, factory workers, teachers – men and women who put on a uniform, picked up a hose, and ran towards the flames.

‘Palatial’ Salisbury House …

Still there …

A ferocious lion guards the London Wall entrance …

John Milton on his original plinth before he was blown off by the blast from a nearby bomb …

So undignified …

His new home in St Giles Cripplegate, the church in the first picture above. It was gutted in the Blitz but is now beautifully restored …

His original plinth today. In the background to the right you can see a portion of the old City wall bastion

Here it is from another angle …

As can be seen from the 1920s picture below, the top of the bastion was level with, and part of, the St Giles churchyard. I suspect the lower part was subsequently revealed by Second World War bombing …

A little ‘secret’ garden at St Giles …

Life on the canals …

For more images and stories, have a look at my blog on the London Canal Museum

Fleet Street in 1926 and 1880 …

Hard to believe that the railway bridge blocking the view of St Paul’s Cathedral wasn’t demolished until 1990 …

Just before demolition …

And now …

One of my favourite pictures and captions, the ‘Cats-meat man’ …

Horses quenching their thirst at a Metropolitan Drinking Fountain Association trough …

Read more about the Association and its history in my blog Philanthropic Fountains. A trough on London Wall …

St Batholomew the Great then ..

And now …

A 1915 image. Rahere’s tomb protected from bombing by sandbags during the First World War …

I visited and wrote in detail about this amazing church about five years ago and you can read my blog here.

The Old Bailey …

You can read about my Old Bailey tour here.

Here’s the picture I took then of Elizabeth Fry’s statue …

Help for the homeless and disabled …

The judgmental caption referring to idle vagrants shirking all work made me cringe a bit.

Scenes and captions resonant of the times …

Presumably the top two pictures are intended to illustrate ‘before’ and ‘after’. I can’t help but wonder what the little chap was thinking when the second photo was taken.

Wembley Stadium ‘…like an ants’ nest carelessly broken open’. And the commentary below the image, comparing the stadium with the Colosseum (‘…exceeding it in size by one half’) and the people crushed to death in the crowd on Cup Final day a reminder of ‘the decay of Roman morals’!

Buses old and new in the 1920s …

And now, outside Cannon Street Station …

Finally, some Spring pics of nature to cheer us up.

Andrewes House Car Park …

St Giles Magnolias …

Opposite Salters’ Hall …

Silk Street …

In Postman’s Park …

Finally, ‘lest we forget’, when you next visit Postman’s Park, do pause and observe the sundial …

It features the inscription, ‘In loving memory and recognition of the self-sacrifice of the Barts Health NHS Trust staff who lost their lives whilst caring for patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.’

The idea to install a memorial in the Park came from Helen Parker, an A&E consultant and the deputy medical director of Newham Hospital, who spent time there during lockdown. She said: ‘NHS staff surrendered so much during the pandemic including time with loved ones and relationships. It was the ultimate example of self-sacrifice and this is a fitting place to remember them.’

Delights of the London Canal Museum.

Last week I promised to write more about the charming London Canal Museum so here we go.

The ground floor is an atmospheric gallery of large exhibits on the two themes of the museum, the canals and the ice trade …

The 1960 Wickham tractor is a rare survivor of a what was a common sight in the 1960s in London. Miniature tractors like this took over from horses to tow unpowered barges around the capital …

The narrowboat Coronis dominates the ground floor …

You can go inside and imagine what it must have been like living in a tiny cabin with the whole family …

The cupboards open up to make a bed and a table …

An extraordinarily successful entrepreneur, Carlo Gatti built a large ice warehouse capable of storing tons of ice in two large ice wells, and this is the building that is now the museum. He began importing ice from Norway from around 1860, shipping the ice from that country up the Thames then transferring it to canal barges at the Regent’s Canal Dock and then via the canal to here. Starting with a single ice well in 1857, he built a second ice well around 1862 and became the largest ice importer in London. He is credited with being the first to make ice cream available to the general public.

The ice well today (show people a well and they can’t resist throwing coins into it!) …

‘Stop me and buy one’ …

The man himself …

… and the lovely little glass cups that the ice cream was sold in along with some pretty moulds …

Going upstairs to what was once the stable for ice cart horses …

The horse ramp …

… and Dobbin in his stall ..

Horsey paraphernalia …

Lots of really informative panels …

My favourite notice, prohibiting ‘THROWING LIVE OR DEAD ANIMALS INTO THE CANAL’ …

I was absolutely fascinated by the films being shown upstairs detailing life on the canals in 1924 and 1947. Here are a few stills, the moving images on the screen are much clearer and sharper so my pictures don’t really do them justice …

Note the advertisement for ‘cheapest and best funeral furnisher’ and the lock-keeper with the cottage that came with the job.

Here the bargee’s wife is in charge …

The commentary does tend to be a bit patronising!

It’s a wonderful little museum – in my view worth visiting just to watch the films. You’ll find more about it here.

If you would like to follow me on Instagram here is the link …

https://www.instagram.com/london_city_gent

Epping Forest at the Guildhall Heritage Gallery. And some very sad news regarding the author Gillian Tindall.

Firstly, another really interesting visit to the Heritage Gallery, housed in the same building as the Guildhall Art Gallery.

Stretching from the suburbs of East London to Epping in Essex, Epping Forest offers nearly 6,000 acres of ancient woodland and open heath for recreation, conservation, and enjoyment. I like this old map I found from about 100 years ago (not on display at the exhibition) …

The land has a long and layered history shaped by royal privilege, commoning traditions, and conservation efforts. Its roots go back to at least the early Middle Ages, when the area formed part of the vast Forest of Essex, a legally defined royal forest subject to forest law. These laws were designed not simply to protect trees, but to safeguard game animals, particularly deer, for royal hunting. From the Norman period, successive monarchs used it for sport and prestige.

From the thirteenth century onward, local people asserted customary rights such as grazing, collecting firewood, and foraging, contributing to a distinctive woodland landscape of pollarded trees and open glades. These traditions helped preserve the forest, even as other woodlands across England were cleared for agriculture.

By the nineteenth century, however, pressures from enclosure and private development threatened to fragment the forest. A crucial turning point came with the Epping Forest Act of 1878, championed by the City of London Corporation. The act ended enclosure, protected commoners’ rights, and placed the forest under the Corporation’s stewardship. Today, Epping Forest remains a rare ancient woodland, valued both for its biodiversity and its cultural heritage. On display at the Heritage Gallery are a selection of items showcasing this rich history.

The map on display …

It was drawn by local surveyor William D’Oyley and shows the boundaries and ownership of land in Epping Forest as reached by 1876. Oriented with west at the top, it highlights areas unlawfully enclosed. D’Oyley was appointed as the forest’s first (if temporary) Superintendent.

Queen Victoria visited Epping Forest in 1882 and formally dedicated it ‘to the use and enjoyment of my people for all time’. A decorative invitation to the event is on display along with one commemorating a visit by the Lord Mayor …

Management of the forest was entrusted by the City to the Superintendent and his team of Forest Keepers who enforced bye-laws, supported conservation efforts and enabled visitor access.

The keepers kept daily diaries to record patrols, seasonal changes and incidents. An example from 1903 is on display which describes the apprehension of a man with a catapult who is duly hauled off to the police station …

There is a 1912 report by Forest Keeper Sidney Butt concerning illegal bird trapping …

Seen in the photograph above, Sidney joined the service in 1894, following in the footsteps of his father who had been one of the original Keepers of 1876. A Forest Keeper until 1938, Sidney emboied the dedication of those who cared for the forest.

Uniforms such as the one in the photograph were a point of pride and discipline for Keepers while everyday attire had to be robust and practical for regular woodland patrols.

I like this correspondence from clothes outfitters Hyam & Co Limited regarding Forest Keeper Mutch who, between 1892 and 1894 had ‘got very much stouter’ …

There’s a section on visiting the forest …

… and some fascinating signage with a detailed background history …

It’s a terrific little exhibition and it’s always a pleasure to visit the Guildhall Art Gallery as well. Entry is free as are the regular, informative guided tours. You can also visit the beautiful works by Evelyn De Morgan but hurry because the event closes on 4th January next year. You can read more about it here.

There are also lots of nice things for sale in the Gallery shop. That little book in the middle of the top shelf looks interesting!

Finally, some sad news. Last week I was privileged to attend the launch of Gillian Tindall’s book Journal of a Man Unknown at Hatchards, Piccadilly. Gillian died on 1st October but, although tinged with sadness, it was also a joyous occasion with a speech by Colin Thubron and a reading from her novel. Click here for the eulogy which Thubron read at her memorial gathering held at Cecil Sharp House in Regent’s Park on Friday last week. Click here for her obituary in The Guardian newspaper.

Click here to order a copy of the book.

If you have not read anything by Gillian before you are in for a treat. May I suggest two of my favourites: The House by the Thames and The Tunnel Through Time. She was also a regular guest author of Spitalfields Life and you can read one of her contributions (on the history of the underground railway) here.

If you would like to follow me on Instagram here is the link …

https://www.instagram.com/london_city_gent

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